Annex to the Social and HR Policy section

Region	Number of people	Share, %	Men						Women
			Under 30		31–50 years		Over 50		Under 30		31–50 years		Over 50
			Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %
Russian Railways	118,844	100.0	48,204	40.5	26,465	22.3	9,228	7.8	15,490	13.0	13,906	11.7	5,551	4.7
Republic of Adygeya	48	0.04	25	0.02	7	0.01	4	0.00	2	0.00	9	0.01	1	0.00
Republic of Bashkortostan	2,165	1.8	734	0.62	517	0.44	241	0.20	285	0.24	279	0.23	109	0.09
Republic of Buryatia	2,105	1.8	766	0.64	515	0.43	142	0.12	303	0.25	266	0.22	113	0.10
Altai Republic	138	0.1	23	0.02	19	0.02	5	0.00	37	0.03	39	0.03	15	0.01
Republic of Dagestan	412	0.3	189	0.16	121	0.10	50	0.04	10	0.01	27	0.02	15	0.01
Republic of Ingushetia	4	0.0	1	0.00	1	0.00	0	0.00	1	0.00	0	0.00	1	0.00
Kabardino‑Balkarian Republic	184	0.2	73	0.06	62	0.05	16	0.01	11	0.01	16	0.01	6	0.01
Republic of Kalmykia	18	0.02	7	0.01	9	0.01	2	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00
Karachay‑Cherkess Republic	14	0.012	2	0.00	5	0.00	0	0,00	1	0.00	5	0.00	1	0.00
Republic of Karelia	1,281	1.1	519	0.44	371	0.31	128	0.11	98	0.08	124	0.10	41	0.03
Komi Republic	919	0.8	433	0.36	258	0.22	34	0.03	76	0.06	96	0.08	22	0.02
Mari El Republic	96	0.1	20	0.02	15	0.01	9	0.01	29	0.02	9	0.01	14	0.01
Republic of Mordovia	538	0.5	232	0.20	141	0.12	48	0.04	45	0.04	53	0.04	19	0.02
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)	137	0.1	47	0.04	33	0.03	9	0.01	22	0.02	23	0.02	3	0.00
Republic of North Ossetia – Alania	70	0.1	21	0.02	17	0.01	10	0.01	3	0.00	7	0.01	12	0.01
Republic of Tatarstan	1,470	1.2	531	0.45	310	0.26	165	0.14	171	0.14	203	0.17	90	0.08
Udmurt Republic	683	0.6	256	0.22	169	0.14	79	0.07	81	0.07	77	0.06	21	0.02
Republic of Khakassia	561	0.5	211	0.18	151	0.13	34	0.03	86	0.07	67	0.06	12	0.01
Chechen Republic	285	0.2	146	0.12	88	0.07	27	0.02	9	0.01	6	0.01	9	0.01
Chuvash Republic	363	0.3	103	0.09	113	0.10	60	0.05	20	0.02	41	0.03	26	0.02
Altai Territory	1,568	1.3	769	0.65	348	0.29	130	0.11	146	0.12	135	0.11	40	0.03
Krasnodar Territory	4,045	3.4	1,532	1.29	679	0.57	387	0.33	544	0.46	523	0.44	380	0.32
Krasnoyarsk Territory	3,613	3.0	1,574	1.32	867	0.73	203	0.17	507	0.43	379	0.32	83	0.07
Primorye Territory	2,990	2.5	1,199	1.01	694	0.58	190	0.16	433	0.36	342	0.29	132	0.11
Stavropol Territory	796	0.7	312	0.26	125	0.11	84	0.07	85	0.07	117	0.10	73	0.06
Khabarovsk Territory	5,457	4.6	2,026	1.70	1,741	1.46	369	0.31	594	0.50	540	0.45	187	0.16
Amur Region	4,483	3.8	1,697	1.43	1,445	1.22	306	0.26	453	0.38	420	0.35	162	0.14
Arkhangelsk Region	1,553	1.3	715	0.60	455	0.38	62	0.05	118	0.10	171	0.14	32	0.03
Belgorod Region	834	0.7	305	0.26	204	0.17	90	0.08	93	0.08	102	0.09	40	0.03
Belgorod Region	586	0.5	156	0.13	157	0.13	78	0.07	68	0.06	91	0.08	36	0.03
Bryansk Region	726	0.6	299	0.25	176	0.15	52	0.04	70	0.06	79	0.07	50	0.04
Vladimir Region	788	0.7	271	0.23	179	0.15	103	0.09	99	0.08	80	0.07	56	0.05
Volgograd Region	1,415	1.2	676	0.57	250	0.21	108	0.09	180	0.15	162	0.14	39	0.03
Vologda Region	1,433	1.2	763	0.64	298	0.25	66	0.06	133	0.11	145	0.12	28	0.02
Voronezh Region	1,943	1.6	796	0.67	301	0.25	186	0.16	276	0.23	283	0.24	101	0.08
Ivanovo Region	291	0.2	146	0.12	42	0.04	32	0.03	44	0.04	20	0.02	7	0.01
Irkutsk Region	4,948	4.2	2,161	1.82	1,243	1.05	254	0.21	551	0.46	597	0.50	142	0.12
Kaliningrad Region	608	0.5	130	0.11	124	0.10	53	0.04	107	0.09	137	0.12	57	0.05
Kaluga Region	495	0.4	210	0.18	100	0.08	45	0.04	73	0.06	42	0.04	25	0.02
Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass	3,431	2.9	1,519	1.28	772	0.65	193	0.16	412	0.35	425	0.36	110	0.09
Kirov Region	906	0.8	353	0.30	208	0.18	80	0.07	106	0.09	113	0.10	46	0.04
Kostroma Region	474	0.4	227	0.19	103	0.09	35	0.03	41	0.03	54	0.05	14	0.01
Kurgan Region	869	0.7	347	0.29	160	0.13	79	0.07	127	0.11	111	0.09	45	0.04
Kursk Region	589	0.5	281	0.24	138	0.12	40	0.03	54	0.05	63	0.05	13	0.01
Leningrad Region	2,235	1.9	782	0.66	531	0.45	257	0.22	277	0.23	260	0.22	128	0.11
Lipetsk Region	734	0.6	316	0.27	127	0.11	61	0.05	82	0.07	103	0.09	45	0.04
Moscow Region	3,350	2.8	1,584	1.33	665	0.56	231	0.19	482	0.41	247	0.21	141	0.12
Murmansk Region	938	0.8	358	0.30	256	0.22	85	0.07	87	0.07	122	0.10	30	0.03
Nizhny Novgorod Region	2,100	1.8	764	0.64	347	0.29	199	0.17	332	0.28	293	0.25	165	0.14
Novgorod Region	347	0.3	120	0.10	88	0.07	46	0.04	28	0.02	52	0.04	13	0.01
Novosibirsk Region	3,334	2.8	1,604	1.35	580	0.49	190	0.16	496	0.42	337	0.28	127	0.11
Omsk Region	1,567	1.3	747	0.63	279	0.23	106	0.09	268	0.23	126	0.11	41	0.03
Orenburg Region	1,846	1.6	723	0.61	429	0.36	159	0.13	227	0.19	203	0.17	105	0.09
Orel Region	322	0.3	173	0.15	62	0.05	19	0.02	26	0.02	31	0.03	11	0.01
Penza Region	508	0.4	246	0.21	76	0.06	59	0.05	69	0.06	41	0.03	17	0.01
Perm Territory	1,952	1.6	825	0.69	354	0.30	151	0.13	252	0.21	277	0.23	93	0.08
Pskov Region	619	0.5	211	0.18	138	0.12	75	0.06	74	0.06	77	0.06	44	0.04
Rostov Region	2,949	2.5	1,167	0.98	445	0.37	234	0.20	476	0.40	411	0.35	216	0.18
Ryazan Region	660	0.6	285	0.24	125	0.11	56	0.05	87	0.07	78	0.07	29	0.02
Samara Region	2,476	2.1	996	0.84	405	0.34	208	0.18	393	0.33	301	0.25	173	0.15
Saratov Region	2,626	2.2	1,055	0.89	566	0.48	231	0.19	416	0.35	266	0.22	92	0.08
Sakhalin Region	439	0.4	183	0.15	141	0.12	25	0.02	23	0.02	54	0.05	13	0.01
Sverdlovsk Region	5,010	4.2	2,053	1.73	931	0.78	426	0.36	690	0.58	588	0.49	322	0.27
Smolensk Region	745	0.6	307	0.26	144	0.12	69	0.06	99	0.08	80	0.07	46	0.04
Tambov Region	708	0.6	257	0.22	156	0.13	80	0.07	85	0.07	99	0.08	31	0.03
Tver Region	1,052	0.9	342	0.29	283	0.24	128	0.11	105	0.09	144	0.12	50	0.04
Tomsk Region	153	0.1	84	0.07	31	0.03	4	0.00	22	0.02	9	0.01	3	0.00
Tula Region	806	0.7	361	0.30	139	0.12	65	0.05	115	0.10	93	0.08	33	0.03
Tyumen Region	1,222	1.0	540	0.45	280	0.24	100	0.08	114	0.10	155	0.13	33	0.03
Ulyanovsk Region	432	0.4	136	0.11	99	0.08	42	0.04	40	0.03	81	0.07	34	0.03
Chelyabinsk Region	4,013	3.4	1,438	1.21	786	0.66	350	0.29	605	0.51	570	0.48	264	0.22
Trans‑Baikal Territory	6,065	5.1	2,526	2.13	1,533	1.29	340	0.29	892	0.75	616	0.52	158	0.13
Yaroslavl Region	1,810	1.5	545	0.46	268	0.23	99	0.08	460	0.39	322	0.27	116	0.10
Moscow	5,999	5.0	2,388	2.01	1,190	1.00	434	0.37	927	0.78	784	0.66	276	0.23
St Petersburg	2,991	2.5	1,238	1.04	469	0.39	251	0.21	457	0.38	347	0.29	229	0.19
Jewish Autonomous Region	983	0.8	432	0.36	314	0.26	69	0.06	65	0.05	93	0.08	10	0.01
Khanty‑Mansi Autonomous Area – Yugra	563	0.5	234	0.20	178	0.15	22	0.02	45	0.04	72	0.06	12	0.01
Yamal‑Nenets Autonomous Area	266	0.2	102	0.09	91	0.08	13	0.01	26	0.02	29	0.02	5	0.00
N/A	692	0.6	279	0.23	228	0.19	56	0.05	44	0.04	67	0.06	18	0.02

Region	Number of people	Share, %	Men						Women
			Under 30		31–50 years		Over 50		Under 30		31–50 years		Over 50
			Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %
Russian Railways	126,662	100.0	39,804	31.4	34,885	27.5	16,678	13.2	12,163	9.6	14,820	11.7	8,312	6.6
Republic of Adygeya	44	0.03	15	0.01	11	0.01	4	0.00	3	0.00	6	0.00	5	0.00
Republic of Bashkortostan	2,301	1.8	645	0.51	586	0.46	358	0.28	274	0.22	278	0.22	160	0.13
Republic of Buryatia	2,343	1.8	703	0.56	703	0.56	249	0.20	252	0.20	281	0.22	155	0.12
Altai Republic	144	0.1	21	0.02	23	0.02	5	0.00	39	0.03	41	0.03	15	0.01
Republic of Dagestan	348	0.3	115	0.09	121	0.10	72	0.06	9	0.01	19	0.02	12	0.01
Republic of Ingushetia	3	0.0	1	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	1	0.00	1	0.00
Kabardino‑Balkarian Republic	185	0.1	65	0.05	66	0.05	25	0.02	2	0.00	17	0.01	10	0.01
Republic of Kalmykia	20	0.02	7	0.01	4	0.00	8	0.01	0	0.00	0	0.00	1	0.00
Karachay‑Cherkess Republic	12	0.01	2	0.00	1	0.00	2	0.00	1	0.00	5	0.00	1	0.00
Republic of Karelia	1,217	1.0	341	0.27	395	0.31	222	0.18	74	0.06	120	0.09	65	0.05
Komi Republic	879	0.7	273	0.22	308	0.24	101	0.08	50	0.04	95	0.08	52	0.04
Mari El Republic	99	0.1	16	0.01	15	0.01	16	0.01	26	0.02	12	0.01	14	0.01
Republic of Mordovia	618	0.5	189	0.15	176	0.14	113	0.09	40	0.03	68	0.05	32	0.03
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)	145	0.1	33	0.03	54	0.04	15	0.01	12	0.01	23	0.02	8	0.01
Republic of North Ossetia – Alania	81	0.1	23	0.02	22	0.02	14	0.01	6	0.00	5	0.00	11	0.01
Republic of Tatarstan	1,798	1.4	443	0.35	513	0.41	252	0.20	175	0.14	285	0.23	130	0.10
Udmurt Republic	789	0.6	272	0.21	253	0.20	99	0.08	55	0.04	74	0.06	36	0.03
Republic of Khakassia	574	0.5	174	0.14	172	0.14	76	0.06	69	0.05	54	0.04	29	0.02
Chechen Republic	258	0.2	88	0.07	104	0.08	46	0.04	6	0.00	5	0.00	9	0.01
Chuvash Republic	444	0.4	98	0.08	142	0.11	103	0.08	23	0.02	35	0.03	43	0.03
Altai Territory	1,654	1.3	621	0.49	478	0.38	225	0.18	126	0.10	130	0.10	74	0.06
Krasnodar Territory	4,520	3.6	1,363	1.08	1,033	0.82	557	0.44	516	0.41	623	0.49	428	0.34
Krasnoyarsk Territory	3,515	2.8	1,172	0.93	986	0.78	468	0.37	379	0.30	353	0.28	157	0.12
Primorye Territory	3,000	2.4	855	0.68	874	0.69	349	0.28	329	0.26	376	0.30	217	0.17
Stavropol Territory	862	0.7	245	0.19	186	0.15	143	0.11	69	0.05	120	0.09	99	0.08
Khabarovsk Territory	4,870	3.8	1,446	1.14	1,632	1.29	523	0.41	470	0.37	548	0.43	251	0.20
Amur Region	4,409	3.5	1,373	1.08	1,595	1.26	528	0.42	324	0.26	394	0.31	195	0.15
Arkhangelsk Region	1,424	1.1	451	0.36	487	0.38	179	0.14	81	0.06	153	0.12	73	0.06
Astrakhan Region	757	0.6	201	0.16	229	0.18	110	0.09	71	0.06	91	0.07	55	0.04
Belgorod Region	641	0.5	120	0.09	185	0.15	145	0.11	42	0.03	95	0.08	54	0.04
Bryansk Region	768	0.6	237	0.19	227	0.18	137	0.11	52	0.04	56	0.04	59	0.05
Vladimir Region	918	0.7	245	0.19	245	0.19	190	0.15	66	0.05	81	0.06	91	0.07
Volgograd Region	1,458	1.2	562	0.44	341	0.27	191	0.15	135	0.11	161	0.13	68	0.05
Vologda Region	1,482	1.2	598	0.47	434	0.34	148	0.12	93	0.07	148	0.12	61	0.05
Voronezh Region	2,200	1.7	674	0.53	512	0.40	348	0.27	233	0.18	289	0.23	144	0.11
Ivanovo Region	293	0.2	105	0.08	69	0.05	40	0.03	35	0.03	29	0.02	15	0.01
Irkutsk Region	4,964	3.9	1,682	1.33	1,537	1.21	520	0.41	423	0.33	554	0.44	248	0.20
Kaliningrad Region	769	0.6	139	0.11	216	0.17	108	0.09	82	0.06	159	0.13	65	0.05
Kaluga Region	528	0.4	204	0.16	140	0.11	55	0.04	61	0.05	38	0.03	30	0.02
Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass	3,420	2.7	1,240	0.98	919	0.73	342	0.27	310	0.24	426	0.34	183	0.14
Kirov Region	1,112	0.9	374	0.30	302	0.24	158	0.12	83	0.07	127	0.10	68	0.05
Kostroma Region	566	0.4	200	0.16	170	0.13	77	0.06	32	0.03	50	0.04	37	0.03
Kurgan Region	1,142	0.9	347	0.27	332	0.26	195	0.15	88	0.07	115	0.09	65	0.05
Kursk Region	618	0.5	231	0.18	151	0.12	126	0.10	26	0.02	50	0.04	34	0.03
Leningrad Region	2,442	1.9	726	0.57	677	0.53	367	0.29	226	0.18	291	0.23	155	0.12
Lipetsk Region	935	0.7	295	0.23	252	0.20	140	0.11	66	0.05	115	0.09	67	0.05
Moscow Region	3,379	2.7	1,256	0.99	867	0.68	396	0.31	398	0.31	261	0.21	201	0.16
Murmansk Region	864	0.7	226	0.18	290	0.23	138	0.11	51	0.04	112	0.09	47	0.04
Nizhny Novgorod Region	2,479	2.0	653	0.52	598	0.47	374	0.30	256	0.20	363	0.29	235	0.19
Novgorod Region	360	0.3	103	0.08	97	0.08	73	0.06	23	0.02	45	0.04	19	0.02
Novosibirsk Region	3,661	2.9	1,386	1.09	870	0.69	427	0.34	368	0.29	405	0.32	205	0.16
Omsk Region	1,660	1.3	608	0.48	382	0.30	218	0.17	212	0.17	176	0.14	64	0.05
Orenburg Region	1,810	1.4	528	0.42	511	0.40	272	0.21	165	0.13	199	0.16	135	0.11
Orel Region	323	0.3	127	0.10	77	0.06	52	0.04	13	0.01	28	0.02	26	0.02
Penza Region	638	0.5	208	0.16	157	0.12	108	0.09	74	0.06	60	0.05	31	0.02
Perm Territory	2,456	1.9	800	0.63	679	0.54	341	0.27	182	0.14	298	0.24	156	0.12
Pskov Region	737	0.6	183	0.14	216	0.17	140	0.11	56	0.04	70	0.06	72	0.06
Ryazan Region	3,469	2.7	1,047	0.83	785	0.62	445	0.35	381	0.30	512	0.40	299	0.24
Ryazan Region	902	0.7	309	0.24	258	0.20	137	0.11	79	0.06	83	0.07	36	0.03
Samara Region	2,888	2.3	920	0.73	670	0.53	318	0.25	329	0.26	389	0.31	262	0.21
Saratov Region	2,713	2.1	865	0.68	693	0.55	407	0.32	311	0.25	271	0.21	166	0.13
Sakhalin Region	482	0.4	150	0.12	178	0.14	57	0.05	19	0.02	58	0.05	20	0.02
Sverdlovsk Region	5,944	4.7	1,901	1.50	1,529	1.21	759	0.60	552	0.44	744	0.59	459	0.36
Smolensk Region	823	0.6	258	0.20	233	0.18	120	0.09	74	0.06	81	0.06	57	0.05
Tambov Region	766	0.6	218	0.17	197	0.16	154	0.12	55	0.04	91	0.07	51	0.04
Tver Region	1,103	0.9	296	0.23	346	0.27	182	0.14	72	0.06	134	0.11	73	0.06
Tomsk Region	174	0.1	77	0.06	38	0.03	25	0.02	17	0.01	11	0.01	6	0.00
Tula Region	1,080	0.9	371	0.29	264	0.21	169	0.13	92	0.07	113	0.09	71	0.06
Tyumen Region	1,396	1.1	455	0.36	422	0.33	175	0.14	96	0.08	159	0.13	89	0.07
Ulyanovsk Region	601	0.5	151	0.12	180	0.14	75	0.06	30	0.02	101	0.08	64	0.05
Chelyabinsk Region	4,328	3.4	1,156	0.91	1,124	0.89	603	0.48	517	0.41	559	0.44	369	0.29
Trans‑Baikal Territory	5,754	4.5	1,920	1.52	1,834	1.45	610	0.48	649	0.51	511	0.40	230	0.18
Yaroslavl Region	1,990	1.6	479	0.38	465	0.37	174	0.14	381	0.30	340	0.27	151	0.12
Moscow	6,289	5.0	1,980	1.56	1,487	1.17	751	0.59	670	0.53	906	0.72	495	0.39
St Petersburg	3,398	2.7	1,101	0.87	665	0.53	424	0.33	397	0.31	494	0.39	317	0.25
Jewish Autonomous Region	1,053	0.8	419	0.33	384	0.30	108	0.09	44	0.03	78	0.06	20	0.02
Yamal‑Nenets Autonomous Area	539	0.4	166	0.13	181	0.14	48	0.04	37	0.03	72	0.06	35	0.03
Yamal‑Nenets Autonomous Area	265	0.2	75	0.06	93	0.07	31	0.02	7	0.01	41	0.03	18	0.01
N/A	769	0.6	182	0.14	237	0.19	218	0.17	22	0.02	59	0.05	51	0.04

Indicator	2020		2021		2022		2023		2024
	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %
Personnel structure by age as at the end of the reporting year
Women (under 30)	40,821	5.7	36,887	5.3	36,794	5.2	34,808	5.1	34,531	5.1
Men (under 30)	112,443	15.6	102,471	14.7	103,840	14.8	100,615	14.7	98,785	14.6
Women (31–50)	136,894	18.9	127,603	18.4	126,963	18.1	119,353	17.4	116,551	17.2
Men (31–50)	300,524	41.5	295,982	42.5	296,417	42.3	288,465	42.1	278,821	41.1
Women (over 50)	42,844	5.9	41,929	6	43,225	6.2	45,082	6.6	47,834	7.1
Men (over 50)	89,924	12.4	91,433	13.1	93,925	13.4	96,863	14.1	100,841	14.9
Personnel structure by category as at the end of the reporting year
Women (managers	16,244	2.3	14,600	2.1	14,763	2.1	13,754	2	13,974	2.0
Men (managers)	40,761	5.6	40,319	5.8	40,656	5.8	40,364	5.9	39,888	5.9
Women (office workers and white‑collar employees)	132,345	18.3	121,772	17.5	121,330	17.3	115,895	16.9	115,582	17.1
Men (office workers and white‑collar employees)	79,161	10.9	76,939	11	77,074	11	75,711	11	74,413	11
Women (blue‑collar employees)	71,970	10.0	70,047	10.1	70,889	10.1	69,594	10.2	69,360	10.2
Men (blue‑collar employees	382,969	52.9	372,628	53.5	376,452	53.7	369,868	54	364,146	53.8
Personnel structure by education as at the end of the reporting year
Higher	242,999	33.6	230,713	33.1	233,555	33.3	233,492	34.1	232,373	34.2
Vocational	203,285	28.1	195,719	28.1	195,999	28.0	219,826	32.1	219,999	32.5
Other	277,166	38.3	269,873	38.8	271,610	38.7	271,610	33.8	224,991	33.3

Headcount	2023				2024
	31–50 years		Over 50		31–50 years		Over 50
	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %	Number of people	Share, %
Women	1	4.2	1	4.2	1	4.2	1	4.2
Men	9	37.5	13	54.2	9	37.5	13	54.2
Total	10	41.7	14	58.3	10	41.7	14	58.3

Russian region	Proportion of senior management hired from the local community
Russian Railways	81.7
Irkutsk Region	91.7
Krasnoyarsk Territory	89.4
Novosibirsk Region	89.3
Trans‑Baikal Territory	89.1
Chelyabinsk Region	88.2
Yaroslavl Region	85.2
Sverdlovsk Region	84.9
Nizhny Novgorod Region	84.5
Saratov Region	84.1
Rostov Region	82.8
Moscow and Moscow Region	80.8
Khabarovsk Territory	79.5
Samara Region	78.5
St Petersburg and Leningrad Region	77.7
Voronezh Region	76.8